Citizenship
The last step, taken carefully
After years as a permanent resident, citizenship means a vote, a passport and no more renewals. It also means a close look at your whole record, so we look first.
Before we file the N-400, we review your trips abroad, any arrests or tickets, your taxes and anything else an officer may ask about. Then we practice the interview and the civics test with you, in your language, until the questions feel familiar. If your children became citizens through you, we can also ask for their certificates.
On the way to the oath
Eligibility review
Time as a resident, time in the country, and anything in your record worth explaining.
The application
The N-400 prepared with you, and a fee waiver or reduced fee if you qualify.
Interview practice
The civics and English questions, practiced in Spanish, Punjabi or English first.
Certificates for children
Proof of citizenship for children who became citizens through a parent.
Disability exceptions
Medical exceptions to the English and civics test, with the right form from a doctor.
The oath and after
What to do once you're sworn in: a passport, updated records and petitions for family.
Asked on the road to the oath
Can an old arrest stop my citizenship?
It can, and some can even put a green card at risk. That's why we review your record before anything is filed. Many old matters turn out to be fine; the point is to know before the officer asks.
Do I need perfect English?
No. You need to read, write and speak basic English, and some older applicants who have been residents for many years can take the civics test in their own language.
Ask if you're ready to apply
Bring your green card and a list of your trips outside the country. We'll take it from there.